Tea Planet Learn Caffeine in Tea vs Coffee
Tea education · Caffeine

Caffeine:
tea vs coffee.

Coffee usually carries about twice the caffeine of tea — but steep time, leaf and matcha rewrite the numbers, and tea’s caffeine famously feels different. The honest comparison, cup for cup.

The short answer

Cup for cup, coffee wins on caffeine — usually by about double. A standard cup of brewed coffee carries roughly 80–100 mg of caffeine; the same cup of black tea is typically 40–70 mg, and green tea gentler still. But the leaf you choose, how long you steep it and how much you use move the numbers a lot — and tea's caffeine feels different, which for many people matters more than the milligrams.

At a glance — typical caffeine per 240 ml cup

Brewed coffee ≈ 80–100 mg · espresso shot ≈ 60–65 mg · matcha serving ≈ 60–80 mg · black tea ≈ 40–70 mg · oolong ≈ 30–50 mg · green tea ≈ 25–45 mg · white tea ≈ 15–30 mg · herbal infusions ≈ 0 mg. Typical published ranges — an individual cup varies with brewing.

Caffeine by tea type

  • Black tea — the strongest of the brewed teas; a robust CTC chai or Assam cup sits at the top of the tea range.
  • Oolong — between black and green, varying with the roast.
  • Green tea — noticeably lighter; a sensible afternoon choice.
  • White tea — usually the lightest of the true teas.
  • Matcha — the exception: whole powdered leaf whisked into the cup, so a serving can rival a light coffee.
  • Herbal infusions — chamomile, peppermint, tulsi, hibiscus: naturally caffeine-free, since they are not from the tea plant at all.

Same caffeine, different feel

Tea's quiet advantage is an amino acid called L-theanine, found almost nowhere else in the diet. It works alongside caffeine and smooths its edges — which is why tea drinkers typically describe a calm, steady alertness rather than coffee's quicker spike, and why a strong cup of tea rarely brings the jitters a strong coffee can. Coffee's caffeine also tends to arrive faster; tea's releases more gradually across the cup.

Brewing controls the number

  • Steep time — the biggest lever. A 1-minute green tea and a 5-minute black tea are worlds apart.
  • Leaf amount — more leaf, more caffeine; café-strength chai uses far more than a light home cup.
  • Water temperature — hotter water extracts caffeine faster.
  • Milk and volume — a milky chai dilutes the per-sip strength even when the brew is strong.
  • Want less? Shorter steeps, green or white leaf, or caffeine-free herbals in the evening.
A sensible note

Most healthy adults handle moderate caffeine comfortably, but sensitivity varies — and this is general information, not medical advice. If you are pregnant or managing a health condition, follow your doctor's guidance on caffeine.

Common questions

Does tea have less caffeine than coffee?

Cup for cup, yes — a typical brewed coffee has roughly double the caffeine of a cup of black tea, and green tea is lighter still.

Which tea has the most caffeine?

Matcha — you drink the whole powdered leaf, so a serving can rival a light coffee. Among brewed teas, strong black tea is highest.

Why does tea feel gentler?

L-theanine. It works with caffeine to give a calmer, steadier alertness than coffee's fast spike.

Is herbal tea caffeine-free?

Yes — true herbals like chamomile, peppermint, tulsi and hibiscus contain no caffeine, because they aren't from the tea plant.

From India's tea specialists

The Tea Planet manufactures teas, chai premixes, matcha and coffee in Hyderabad — every strength of cup, made at café scale. Explore our tea & coffee range →